Chapter 12 - REPEAL AND SAVINGS (Section 170 - Repeal and savings), Bhar...

 

Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA), 2023

Chapter 12 - REPEAL AND SAVINGS (Section 170)

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Chapter 11 - OF IMPROPER ADMISSION AND REJECTION OF EVIDENCE (Sec 169), ...

 

 Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA), 2023

 Section 169 - No new trial for improper admission or rejection of evidence

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Chapter 10 - OF EXAMINATION OF WITNESSES (Section 140 - 168), Bharatiya ...

 

 

Chapter X - OF EXAMINATION OF WITNESSES

Section 140 - Order of production and examination of witnesses

Section 141 - Judge to decide as to admissibility of evidence

Section 142 - Examination of witnesses

Section 143 - Order of examinations

Section 144 - Cross-examination of person called to produce a document

Section 145 - Witnesses to character

Section 146 - Leading questions

Section 147 - Evidence as to matters in writing

Section 148 - Cross-examination as to previous statements in writing

Section 149 - Questions lawful in cross-examination

Section 150 - When witness to be compelled to answer

Section 151 - Court to decide when question shall be asked and when witness compelled to answer

Section 152 - Question not to be asked without reasonable grounds

Section 153 - Procedure of Court in case of question being asked without reasonable grounds

Section 154 - Indecent and scandalous questions

Section 155 - Questions intended to insult or annoy

Section 156 - Exclusion of evidence to contradict answers to questions testing veracity

Section 157 - Question by party to his own witness

Section 158 - Impeaching credit of witness

Section 159 - Questions tending to corroborate evidence of relevant fact, admissible

Section 160 - Former statements of witness may be proved to corroborate later testimony as to same fact

Section 161 - What matters may be proved in connection with proved statement relevant under

Section 162 - Refreshing memory

Section 163 - Testimony to facts stated in document mentioned in section 162

Section 164 - Right of adverse party as to writing used to refresh memory

Section 165 - Production of documents

Section 166 - Giving, as evidence, of document called for and produced on notice

Section 167 - Using, as evidence, of document production of which was refused on notice

Section 168 - Judge’s power to put questions or order production
 

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Chapter 9 - OF WITNESSES (Section 124 - 139), Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniya...

 

Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA), 2023

Section 124 - Who may testify

Section 125 - Witness unable to communicate verbally

Section 126 - Competency of husband and wife as witnesses in certain cases

Section 127 - Judges and Magistrates

Section 128 - Communications during marriage

Section 129 - Evidence as to affairs of State

Section 130 - Official communications

Section 131 - Information as to commission of offences

Section 132 - Professional communications

Section 133 - Privilege not waived by volunteering evidence

Section 134 - Confidential communication with legal advisers

Section 135 - Production of title-deeds of witness not a party

Section 136 - Production of documents or electronic records which another person, having possession, could refuse to produce

Section 137 - Witness not excused from answering on ground that answer will criminate

Section 138 - Accomplice

Section 139 - Number of witnesses

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Chapter 8 - ESTOPPEL [Section 121, 122, 123], Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniya...

 

Chapter VIII - ESTOPPEL

Section 121 - Estoppel

Section 122 - Estoppel of tenant and of licensee of person in possession

Section 123 - Estoppel of acceptor of bill of exchange, bailee or licensee

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Chapter 7 - OF THE BURDEN OF PROOF, Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA), 2023

 

Chapter VII - OF THE BURDEN OF PROOF

Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA), 2023

Section 104 - Burden of proof

Section 105 - On whom burden of proof lies

Section 106 - Burden of proof as to particular fact

Section 107 - Burden of proving fact to be proved to make evidence admissible

Section 108 - Burden of proving that case of accused comes within exceptions

Section 109 - Burden of proving fact especially within knowledge

Section 110 - Burden of proving death of person known to have been alive within thirty years

Section 111 - Burden of proving that person is alive who has not been heard of for seven years

Section 112 - Burden of proof as to relationship in the cases of partners, landlord and tenant, principal and agent

Section 113 - Burden of proof as to ownership

Section 114 - Proof of good faith in transactions where one party is in relation of active confidence

Section 115 - Presumption as to certain offences

Section 116 - Birth during marriage, conclusive proof of legitimacy

Section 117 - Presumption as to abetment of suicide by a married woman

Section 118 - Presumption as to dowry death

Section 119 - Court may presume existence of certain facts

Section 120 - Presumption as to absence of consent in certain prosecution for rape

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Chapter 6 - OF THE EXCLUSION OF ORAL EVIDENCE BY DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCE, ,...

 

Chapter VI - OF THE EXCLUSION OF ORAL EVIDENCE BY DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCE

Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA), 2023

Section 94 - Evidence of terms of contracts, grants and other dispositions of property reduced to form of document

Section 95 - Exclusion of evidence of oral agreement

Section 96 - Exclusion of evidence to explain or amend ambiguous document

Section 97 - Exclusion of evidence against application of document to existing facts

Section 98 - Evidence as to document unmeaning in reference to existing facts

Section 99 - Evidence as to application of language which can apply to one only of several persons

Section 100 - Evidence as to application of language to one of two sets of facts, to neither of which the whole correctly applies

Section 101 - Evidence as to meaning of illegible characters, etc.

Section 102 - Who may give evidence of agreement varying terms of document

Section 103 - Saving of provisions of Indian Succession Act relating to wills

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Chapter 5 - OF DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCE (Section 56 to 93), Bharatiya Sakshy...

 

Chapter V - OF DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCE

Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA), 2023

Section 56 - Proof of contents of documents

Section 57 - Primary evidence

Section 58 - Secondary evidence

Section 59 - Proof of documents by primary evidence

Section 60 - Cases in which secondary evidence relating to documents may be given

Section 61 - Electronic or digital record

Section 62 - Special provisions as to evidence relating to electronic record

Section 63 - Admissibility of electronic records

Section 64 - Rules as to notice to produce

Section 65 - Proof of signature and handwriting of person alleged to have signed or written document produced

Section 66 - Proof as to electronic signature

Section 67 - Proof of execution of document required by law to be attested

Section 68 - Proof where no attesting witness found

Section 69 - Admission of execution by party to attested document

Section 70 - Proof when attesting witness denies execution

Section 71 - Proof of document not required by law to be attested

Section 72 - Comparison of signature, writing or seal with others admitted or proved

Section 73 - Proof as to verification of digital signature

Section 74 to 77 - Public documents

Section 74 - Public and private documents

Section 75 - Certified copies of public documents

Section 76 - Proof of documents by production of certified copies

Section 77 - Proof of other official documents

Section 78 to 93 - Presumptions as to documents

Section 78 - Presumption as to genuineness of certified copies

Section 79 - Presumption as to documents produced as record of evidence, etc

Section 80 - Presumption as to Gazettes, newspapers, and other documents

Section 81 - Presumption as to Gazettes in electronic or digital record

Section 82 - Presumption as to maps or plans made by authority of Government

Section 83 - Presumption as to collections of laws and reports of decisions

Section 84 - Presumption as to powers-of-attorney

Section 85 - Presumption as to electronic agreements

Section 86 - Presumption as to electronic records and electronic signatures

Section 87 - Presumption as to Electronic Signature Certificates

Section 88 - Presumption as to certified copies of foreign judicial records

Section 89 - Presumption as to books, maps and charts

Section 90 - Presumption as to electronic messages

Section 91 - Presumption as to due execution, etc., of documents not produced

Section 92 - Presumption as to documents thirty years old

Section 93 - Presumption as to electronic records five years old

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Chapter 4 - OF ORAL EVIDENCE (Section 54, 55), Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniy...

 

Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA), 2023

Chapter IV - OF ORAL EVIDENCE

Section 54 - Proof of facts by oral evidence

Section 55 - Oral evidence to be direct

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