Chapter V - OF DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCE
Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA), 2023
Section 56 - Proof of contents of documents
Section 57 - Primary evidence
Section 58 - Secondary evidence
Section 59 - Proof of documents by primary evidence
Section 60 - Cases in which secondary evidence relating to documents may be given
Section 61 - Electronic or digital record
Section 62 - Special provisions as to evidence relating to electronic record
Section 63 - Admissibility of electronic records
Section 64 - Rules as to notice to produce
Section 65 - Proof of signature and handwriting of person alleged to have signed or written document produced
Section 66 - Proof as to electronic signature
Section 67 - Proof of execution of document required by law to be attested
Section 68 - Proof where no attesting witness found
Section 69 - Admission of execution by party to attested document
Section 70 - Proof when attesting witness denies execution
Section 71 - Proof of document not required by law to be attested
Section 72 - Comparison of signature, writing or seal with others admitted or proved
Section 73 - Proof as to verification of digital signature
Section 74 to 77 - Public documents
Section 74 - Public and private documents
Section 75 - Certified copies of public documents
Section 76 - Proof of documents by production of certified copies
Section 77 - Proof of other official documents
Section 78 to 93 - Presumptions as to documents
Section 78 - Presumption as to genuineness of certified copies
Section 79 - Presumption as to documents produced as record of evidence, etc
Section 80 - Presumption as to Gazettes, newspapers, and other documents
Section 81 - Presumption as to Gazettes in electronic or digital record
Section 82 - Presumption as to maps or plans made by authority of Government
Section 83 - Presumption as to collections of laws and reports of decisions
Section 84 - Presumption as to powers-of-attorney
Section 85 - Presumption as to electronic agreements
Section 86 - Presumption as to electronic records and electronic signatures
Section 87 - Presumption as to Electronic Signature Certificates
Section 88 - Presumption as to certified copies of foreign judicial records
Section 89 - Presumption as to books, maps and charts
Section 90 - Presumption as to electronic messages
Section 91 - Presumption as to due execution, etc., of documents not produced
Section 92 - Presumption as to documents thirty years old
Section 93 - Presumption as to electronic records five years old
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