CHAPTER 12, PREVENTIVE ACTION OF THE POLICE
168. Police to prevent cognizable offences
Every
police officer may interpose for the purpose of preventing, and shall,
to the best of his ability, prevent, the commission of any cognizable
offence.
169. Information of design to commit cognizable offences
Every
police officer receiving information of a design to commit any
cognizable offence shall communicate such information to the police
officer to whom he is subordinate, and to any other officer whose duty
it is to prevent or take cognizance of the commission of any such
offence.
170. Arrest to prevent commission of cognizable offences
(1)
A police officer knowing of a design to commit any cognizable offence
may arrest, without orders from a Magistrate and without a warrant, the
person so designing, if it appears to such officer that the commission
of the offence cannot be otherwise prevented.
(2) No person
arrested under sub- section (1) shall be detained in custody for a
period exceeding twenty- four hours from the time of his arrest unless
his further detention is required or authorised under any other
provisions of this Sanhita or of any other law for the time being in
force.
171. Prevention of injury to public property
A
police officer may of his own authority interpose to prevent any injury
attempted to be committed in his view to any public property, movable or
immovable, or the removal or injury of any public landmark, buoy or
other mark used for navigation.
172. Persons bound to conform to lawful directions of police
(1)
All persons shall be bound to conform to the lawful directions of a
police officer given in fulfillment of any of his duty under this
Chapter.
(2) A police officer may detain or remove any person
resisting, refusing, ignoring or disregarding to conform to any
direction given by him under sub- section (1) and may either take such
person before a Magistrate or, in petty cases, release him as soon as
possible within a period of twenty- four hours.