Salient features of Indian Constitution in English, Tamil, Hindi, தமிழ்,...

தமிழ் : 00:16:18 - இந்திய அரசியலமைப்பின் முக்கிய அம்சங்கள் 

हिन्दी : 00:34:39 - भारतीय संविधान की मुख्य विशेषताएँ 

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1. Longest Constitution of the World - 00:01:32
2. Democratic form of Government - 00:02:37
3. Sovereignty of the People - 00:03:37 
4. Parliamentary form of Government - 00:04:24
5. Fundamental Rights - 00:05:32
6. Directive Principles of State Policy - 00:06:11
7. Mixture of rigidity with flexibility - 00:07:00
8. Fundamental Duties - 00:07:48
9. Distribution of Legislative Powers -00:08:20
10. Administrative relations between Union and States - 00:09:56
11. Unique Federation - 00:10:56
12. Uniformity in all basis matters - 00:11:24
13. Independent Judiciary - 00:11:51
14. Rule of Law - 00:14:16
15. Doctrine Of Judicial Review - 00:14:0
16. Adult Suffrage - 00:15:31
17. Single Citizenship - 00:15:55

1. உலகின் மிக நீளமான அரசியலமைப்பு - 00:17:52
2. அரசாங்கத்தின் ஜனநாயக வடிவம் - 00:19:05
3. மக்களின் இறையாண்மை - 00:20:11
4. பாராளுமன்ற அரசாங்க வடிவம் - 00:21:01
5. அடிப்படை உரிமைகள் - 00:22:09
6. மாநிலக் கொள்கையின் வழிகாட்டுதல் கோட்பாடுகள் - 00:22:51 
7. கடினத்தன்மை மற்றும் நெகிழ்வுத்தன்மையின் கலவை - 00:24:13 
8. அடிப்படை கடமைகள் - 00:25:07 
9. சட்டமன்ற அதிகாரங்களின் விநியோகம் - 00:25:40 
10. யூனியன் மற்றும் மாநிலங்களுக்கு இடையிலான நிர்வாக உறவுகள் 00:27:32 
11. தனித்துவமான கூட்டமைப்பு - 00:28:40 
12. அனைத்து அடிப்படை விஷயங்களிலும் சீரான தன்மை - 00:29:06 
13. சுதந்திர நீதித்துறை - 00:29:35 
14. சட்டத்தின் ஆட்சி - 00:32:06 
15. நீதித்துறை மறுஆய்வு கோட்பாடு - 00:33:07 
16. வயது வந்தோர் வாக்குரிமை - 00:33:46 
17. ஒற்றை குடியுரிமை - 00:34:14 


1. विश्व का सबसे लंबा संविधान - 00:36:16 
2. सरकार का लोकतांत्रिक स्वरूप। - 00:37:25 
3. जनता की संप्रभुता। - 00:38:32 
4. सरकार का संसदीय स्वरूप। - 00:39:24 
5. मौलिक अधिकार। - 00:40:36 
6. राज्य नीति के निर्देशक सिद्धांत। - 00:41:18 
7. कठोरता और लचीलेपन का मिश्रण। - 00:42:16 
8. मौलिक कर्तव्य। - 00:43:19 
9. विधायी शक्तियों का वितरण। -00:43:51 
10. संघ और राज्यों के बीच प्रशासनिक संबंध। - 00:45:33 
11. अद्वितीय संघ। - 00:46:33 
12. सभी आधारभूत मामलों में एकरूपता। - 00:46:58 
13. स्वतंत्र न्यायपालिका। - 00:47:26 
14. विधि का शासन - 00:50:00 
15. न्यायिक समीक्षा का सिद्धांत - 00:51:01 
16. वयस्क मताधिकार - 00:51:44 
17. एकल नागरिकता - 00:52:12 

Basic features of Constitution of India

 The basic features of Indian Constitution are:

1. Written and Lengthiest Constitution:

It is the written lengthiest constitution in the world.

2. Preamble:

At the outset of the constitution, there is a Preamble, which is important in several aspects. It narrates the ideals (Justice, Equality, Individual Dignity, Fraternity and National Unity) and aspirations of the Indian people.

3. Republic:

India is a Republic. As a Republic nation, people have a right to form their own government and to elect the head of the government.

4. Government of the People:

It upholds a form of government which is of the people, by the people and for the people (as said by Abraham Lincoln). People have the right to elect their own rulers.

5. Fundamental Rights and Fundamental Duties:

It has given Six Fundamental Rights to all the citizens. The government cannot take away any of these rights. When these rights are violated, the Judiciary would come to the rescue of the citizens. In addition to the Fundamental Rights, it has stated eleven Fundamental Duties to be performed by the citizens.

6. Secularism:

As per the principle of secularism, the government must be impartial towards all the religions followed by its citizens. There shall be no ‘State Religion’. At the same time, the government guarantees freedom of faith and worship to all citizens. However, the government has the right to restrict religious freedom when it disturbs public peace, as well as law and order.

7. Independent Judiciary:

Under the democratic system, all citizens are equal before the law. There cannot be different sets of laws for the different groups of people. The judiciary is expected to provide justice to all the sections of the society. Therefore, the Judiciary is given adequate powers. The Supreme Court acts as a guardian of the Constitution and protector of little man.

8. Universal Adult Franchise:

The system of election of representatives by all the adults of a country is called as Universal Adult Franchise. In India, an adult means one who is above the age of eighteen.

9. Equal Rights to Women:

Here, both men and women have been given equal rights. The exploitation of women is considered an offence. Both get equal pay for equal work.

10. A Welfare State:

A State which aims at providing social and economic security to all its citizens is known as a Welfare State. Social Security must be provided to the citizens so that they would live a peaceful life. They should have employment and adequate income, food, clothes, shelter and health care.

The aged and destitute must get proper protection. It protects the weaker sections from exploitation, and provides equal social, economic and political opportunities to all citizens.

11. It is federal in form but unitary in spirit.

12. It is neither too rigid (as some provisions can be amended by a simple majority) nor flexible (as some provisions require special majority for amendment)