Article 5 – Citizenship at the commencement of the constitution.

Indian constitution Article 5 – Citizenship at the commencement of the constitution.

What is citizenship at the commencement of the Constitution?

This article talks about citizenship for people at the commencement of the Constitution, i.e. 26th January 1950. Under this, citizenship is conferred upon those persons who have their domicile in Indian territory and – Who was born in Indian territory; or. Whose either parent was born in Indian territory

What does Citizenship Act 1955 say?

(1A) A minor who is a citizen of India by virtue of this section and is also a citizen of any other country shall cease to be a citizen of India if he does not renounce the citizenship or nationality of another country within six months of attaining full age.]

What are the provision of citizenship under the Constitution of India?

The Citizenship Act, 1955 and its Amendments deal with the acquisition and termination of citizenship in India. Moreover, the Constitution has also provided citizenship rights for Overseas Citizen of India, Non-Resident Indians, and Persons of Indian Origin.

What does Article 5 of the Constitution say?

Article V says that “on the Application of two thirds of the Legislatures of the several States, [Congress] shall call a Convention for proposing amendments.” The convention can propose amendments, whether Congress approves of them or not. Those proposed amendments would then be sent to the states for ratification.

What is a Constitution 5?

Central Government Act. Article 5 in The Constitution Of India 1949. 5. Citizenship at the commencement of the Constitution At the commencement of this Constitution every person who has his domicile in the territory of India and. (a) who was born in the territory of India

Does being born in a country make you a citizen?

Birthright citizenship is a governmental policy under which any child born within a country's borders or territory is automatically granted citizenship in that country—even if their parents are not citizens.

What is Citizenship Act, 1955 and what are its amendments?

The 1955 Act required a person applying for citizenship to have resided in India for 11 of the previous 14 years. The 2019 amendment relaxes this requirement from 11 years to five years for Hindus, Sikhs, Buddhists, Jains, Parsis, and Christians from the three nations.

What is the main provision of Article VI?

All Debts contracted and Engagements entered into, before the Adoption of this Constitution, shall be as valid against the United States under this Constitution, as under the Confederation.

What are the provisions of citizenship?

Citizenship acquisition:

By birth: Persons born in India on or after Jan 26, 1950 to Jun 30 1987.

By descent: Person born outside India can be citizen of India if one of their parent is citizen of India.

By registration: Citizenship can be acquired by registration for following 5 categories of people.

Is citizenship a fundamental right?

Legal experts say that the new citizenship law violates the fundamental right under Article 14 of the Indian constitution that guarantees equal protection of laws, even to the aliens, in the territory of India.

What is Article 1 Section 5 of the Constitution about?

Section 5: Powers and Duties of Congress

Each House may determine the Rules of its Proceedings, punish its Members for disorderly Behaviour, and, with the Concurrence of two thirds, expel a Member.

What is the only limitation in the Constitution as to what can be the basis of an amendment? 

No state, without its consent, shall be deprived of its equal suffrage (vote) in the Senate.

What was happening in the United States during the so called critical period that was good?
The Critical Period

Having won the Revolutionary war and having negotiated a favorable peace settlement, the Americans still had to establish stable governments. Between 1776 and 1789 a variety of efforts were made to realize the nation's republican ideals.

Which article of the Constitution deals with citizenship?

Articles 5-11

Part II of the Constitution of India (Articles 5-11) deals with the Citizenship of India. Article 5 speaks about the citizenship of India at the commencement of the Constitution (Nov 26, 1949). Article 11 gave powers to the Parliament of India to regulate the right of citizenship by law.

What is the 5th article of fundamental duties?

It shall be the duty of every citizen: To abide by the Constitution and respect its ideals and institutions, the National Flag and the National Anthem.

Why do we need a Constitution give 5 reasons?

Answers and Solutions

(1)basic rules- its has the basic rule on which the democracy functions. it guides in funtioning of a democracy. 

(2)rights- it defines the right of a citizen over state and other persons. 

(3)duties- it determines the duty of the state and also the duty of the individual vis a vis the country.

What is the hardest citizenship to get?

The most difficult countries to obtain citizenship include Vatican City, Liechtenstein, Bhutan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Switzerland, China, and North Korea. If you have ever submitted an application for citizenship, you will know just how difficult the process can be.

What are the 2 types of citizens?

There are two main systems used to determine citizenship as of the time of birth: jus soli, whereby citizenship is acquired by birth within the territory of the state, regardless of parental citizenship; and jus sanguinis, whereby a person, wherever born, is a citizen of the state if, at the time of his or her birth

Which country does not give citizenship by birth?

Other countries, including New Zealand and Australia, have also abolished their birthright-citizenship laws in recent years. The latest is the Dominican Republic, whose supreme court ruled to remove the country's birthright laws in 2013.

Which act will be amended by the citizenship Act 2019?

The Act has amended the Citizenship Act, 1955 to give eligibility for Indian citizenship to illegal migrants who are Hindus, Sikhs, Buddhists, Jains, Parsis and Christians from Afghanistan, Bangladesh and Pakistan, and who entered India on or before 31 December 2014. The Act does not mention Muslims.

What citizenship means?

A citizen is a participatory member of a political community. Citizenship is gained by meeting the legal requirements of a national, state, or local government. A nation grants certain rights and privileges to its citizens. In return, citizens are expected to obey their country's laws and defend it against its enemies.

What are the 3 types of citizenship?

They are:

citizenship by birth;

citizenship by registration; and.

citizenship by naturalisation.

What are 4 ways to become a citizen?

The four routes available include; citizenship by Naturalization, Citizenship by Marriage, citizenship through your parents and citizenship through the military. The U.S citizenship application process is complex, with each route having its own set of specific requirements.

When was the citizenship Act of 1955 amended?

The Citizenship Act, 1955 was amended 6 times in 1986, 1992, 2003, 2005, 2015 and 2019. The purpose of the Citizenship Amendment Act, 2019 is to give Indian citizenship to illegal migrants of 6 communities i.e. Hindu, Sikh, Buddhist, Christian, Parsi, and Jain) belong to Bangladesh, Pakistan, and Afghanistan.

How many citizenship A citizen has?

A person can have more than one citizenship, all depending on where they are from and what countries they obtain citizenship

What are the 7 fundamental rights?

Fundamental Rights - Articles 12-35 - Part III of Indian.

Right to Equality.

Right to Freedom.

Right against Exploitation.

Right to Freedom of Religion.

Cultural and Educational Rights.

Right to Constitutional Remedies.

How does the Constitution ensure that fundamental rights of citizens are protected?

The fundamental rights are protected by the judiciary of India and in case of their violation, a person can approach the Supreme court directly for justice as per Article 32 of the constitution.

Is freedom of speech available to non citizens?

Option B is the correct answer. The right of Freedom to Speech is available to non-citizens of India as well. Article 19(1)(a) of Indian Constitution says that all citizens have the right to freedom of speech and expression.

What does Article 1 Section 8 Clause 5 of the Constitution say?

Clause 5. To coin Money, regulate the Value thereof, and of foreign Coin, and fix the Standard of Weights and Measures; Congress controls the minting of money and (theoretically) sets its value.

What are the five basic civil liberties guaranteed in the First Amendment?

The five freedoms it protects: speech, religion, press, assembly, and the right to petition the government. Together, these five guaranteed freedoms make the people of the United States of America the freest in the world.

Why was the Confederation era a crucial time for the United States?

Equally important, the Confederation provided the new nation with instructive experience in self-government under a written document. In revealing their own weaknesses, the Articles paved the way for the Constitutional Convention of 1787 and the present form of U.S. government.

Why is the era of the Articles of Confederation considered the critical period in United States history?

The Articles of Confederation left the young country ill-equipped to deal with a series of problems. The period from the adoption of the Articles to the adoption of the Federal Constitution (1781-89) has been labeled the “critical period” of American history.

Why are the 1780s called the critical period?

More specifically, the "Critical Period" refers to the period of time following the end of the American Revolutionary War in 1783 to the inauguration of George Washington as President in 1789. During this time, the newly independent former colonies were beset with a wide array of foreign and domestic problems.