Indian constitution - Preamble

What are the 5 Preamble of Indian Constitution?

Preamble declares India to be a sovereign, socialist, secular and democratic republic. The objectives stated by the Preamble are to secure justice, liberty, equality to all citizens and promote fraternity to maintain unity and integrity of the nation.

Who wrote Preamble of India?

Pandit Nehru

The Preamble of the Indian Constitution is based on the 'Objectives Resolution', drafted and moved by Pandit Nehru, and adopted by the Constituent Assembly. It was moved by Nehru on December 13, 1946, and adopted by the Constituent Assembly on January 22, 1947.

What is Preamble explain?

Definition of preamble

1 : an introductory statement especially : the introductory part of a constitution or statute that usually states the reasons for and intent of the law. 

2 : an introductory fact or circumstance especially

What is the preamble of Indian Constitution answer?

The Preamble of our country states that the people of India are solemnly resolved to constitute India to form a sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic, republic, and to provide the security of justice, social, economic, and political.

Who is the father of Indian Constitution?

Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar

Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar is known as the father of the Indian Constitution. He was the then Law Minister who introduced the final draft of the Constitution in the Constituent Assembly. He took a very prominent part in the deliberations of the Assembly.

What are the 7 fundamental rights of India?

Fundamental Rights - Articles 12-35 / Part III 

Right to Equality.

Right to Freedom.

Right against Exploitation.

Right to Freedom of Religion.

Cultural and Educational Rights.

Right to Constitutional Remedies.

Who is the father of Constitution?

James Madison is known as the Father of the Constitution because of his pivotal role in the document's drafting as well as its ratification.

Who made Constitution?

The constitution was drafted by the Constituent Assembly, which was elected by elected members of the provincial assemblies. The 389-member assembly (reduced to 299 after the partition of India) took almost three years to draft the constitution holding eleven sessions over a 165-day period.

Is Preamble a part of Constitution?

The Preamble is not a part of our Constitution; 

It is not a source of the several powers conferred on government under the provisions of the Constitution.

What are the five values of preamble?

The values expressed in the Preamble are expressed as objectives of the Constitution. These are sovereignty, socialism, secularism, democracy, republican character of Indian State, justice, liberty, equality, fraternity, human dignity and the unity and integrity of the Nation.

Why is preamble very important?

Preamble is a sort of introduction to the statute and it helps in understanding the legislative intent and policy. It lays down the main objectives which the legislation intends to achieve. Preamble of the Constitution contains ideals which the Constitution seeks to achieve.

What are the main features of preamble of Indian Constitution?

Preamble of Constitution of India: (5 Features)

(1) India is a Sovereign State.

(2) India is a Socialist State.

(3) India is a Secular State.

(4) India is a Democratic State.

(5) India is a Republic.

What is Preamble Class 9 very short?

The Preamble is an introductory statement in a Constitution which states the reasons and the guiding values of the Constitution.

What is the aim of Indian Constitution?

It states the objectives of the Constitution of India, which are justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity to maintain the integrity and unity of the nation as well as the citizens. It also justifies the nature of the Indian State, which is Sovereign, Socialist, Republic, Secular, and Democratic.

Who made Article 370?

Analysis. The clause 7 of the Instrument of Accession signed by Maharaja Hari Singh declared that the State could not be compelled to accept any future Constitution of India. The State was within its rights to draft its own constitution and to decide for itself what additional powers to extend to the Central Government 

Who is the first president of India?

Rajendra Prasad

Rajendra Prasad, (born December 3, 1884, Zeradei, India—died February 28, 1963, Patna), Indian politician, lawyer, and journalist who was the first president of the Republic of India (1950–62).

What is Article 51a?

The Fundamental Duty, given in Article 51 A(g) of the Indian Constitution clearly mentions the duty of the citizen to protect the environment. According to this article, it is the duty of every citizen to protect and preserve the natural environment (natural environment includes forest, rivers, lakes, and wildlife).

What is Article 21 of the Indian Constitution?

No person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to procedure established by law, nor shall any person be denied equality before the law or the equal protection of the laws within the territory of India.

How many laws are there in Indian Constitution?

The Constitution of India is the longest written constitution for a country, containing 450 articles, 12 schedules, 105 amendments and 117,369 words.

Who wrote Bill of Rights?

James Madison

The American Bill of Rights, inspired by Jefferson and drafted by James Madison, was adopted, and in 1791 the Constitution's first ten amendments became the law of the land.

What is Article 22 of the Indian Constitution?

No person who is arrested shall be detained in custody without being informed, as soon as may be, of the grounds for such arrest nor shall he be denied the right to consult, and to be defended by, a legal practitioner of his choice.

Which country has no written Constitution?

New Zealand has no single constitutional document. It is an uncodified constitution, sometimes referred to as an "unwritten constitution", although the New Zealand constitution is in fact an amalgamation of written and unwritten sources.

Who introduced Preamble to the Constitution?

Jawaharlal Nehru

Historic background. The preamble is based on the Objectives Resolution, which was drafted and moved in the Constituent Assembly by Jawaharlal Nehru on 13 December 1946 and adopted by Constituent Assembly on 22 January 1947.

What does Article 368 refer to?

368. Power of Parliament to amend the Constitution and procedure therefor. 

Notwithstanding anything in this Constitution, Parliament may in exercise of its constituent power amend by way of addition, variation or repeal any provision of this Constitution in accordance with the procedure laid down in this article.

Why is India called a republic?

India is a republic because the Supreme head of the State/Country i.e the President is elected by the people. The term Republic is incorporated in the Preamble of the Constitution, which explains that India has an elected head as the President, who is indirectly elected for a fixed term of five years.

What are the four main features of Indian Constitution?

Features of Indian Constitution

Lengthiest constitution.

Drawn from Different Sources.

Federal System and Unitary Features.

Parliamentary Form of Government.

Parliamentary Sovereignty and Judicial Supremacy.

Independent and Integrated Judicial System.

Directive Principles.

Rigid and Flexible.

Why is India called a secular state?

Union of India established the fact that India was secular since the formation of the republic. The judgement established that there is separation of state and religion. It stated "In matters of State, religion has no place.

Why is Preamble called the soul of Indian Constitution?

'The Preamble' is called the soul of Indian Constitution because whenever there arises any doubt in the interpretation of the Constitution the matter is decided in the light of the Preamble.

Why are the first 52 words of the Constitution Important?

The opening words, "We the People," are perhaps the most important in all the founding documents, for they encapsulate the concept of a federal political system and a government of the people, by the people, and for the people, in Abraham Lincoln's still eloquently simple formulation of the American republic.

Who can remove the governor?

Removal. The term of governor's office is normally five years but it can be terminated earlier by: Dismissal by the president at whose pleasure the governor holds office. Dismissal of governors without valid reason is not permitted.

What is a democracy called?

Government by the people especially : rule of the majority. A government in which the supreme power is vested in the people and exercised by them directly or indirectly through a system of representation usually involving periodically held free elections.

What is Constitution meaning?

Definition of constitution

a : the basic principles and laws of a nation, state, or social group that determine the powers and duties of the government and guarantee certain rights to the people in it. 

b : a written instrument embodying the rules of a political or social organization.

What does Article 74 speak?

Article 74 of the Constitution of the Republic of India provides for a Council of Ministers which shall aid the President in the exercise of the President's functions.

Who is the final sovereign in India?

We, the people of India. Sovereign means one who exercises supreme authority or power.

Which are the three organs of government in India?

The Union government is mainly composed of the executive, the legislature, and the judiciary, and powers are vested by the constitution in the prime minister, parliament and the supreme court respectively.

Who made Indian flag?

(or Pinglay) Venkayya

The design of the flag of India that was first presented in 1921 to Mahatma Gandhi, leader of the All-India Congress, was created by Pingali (or Pinglay) Venkayya. It consisted of the colours associated with the two principal religions, red for Hindus and green for Muslims.

Who was India's first female president?

Chief Justice of India K. G. Balakrishnan administering the oath of office to new President Pratibha Patil. December 19, 1934, is the 12th President of India. She is the first woman and the first Maharashtrian to hold this post.

What is 35A?

Article 35A of the Indian Constitution was an article that empowered the Jammu and Kashmir state's legislature to define "permanent residents" of the state and provide special rights and privileges to them.

Who Framed J&K Constitution?

Constituent Assembly of Jammu and Kashmir was a body of representatives elected in 1951 to formulate the constitution of Jammu and Kashmir. The Constituent Assembly was dissolved on 26 January 1957, based on Mir Qasim resolution it adopted and ratified on 17 November 1956.

What is the Article 360?

Article 360 of the Indian Constitution empowers the President to invoke financial emergency. Grounds of declaration – If the President is satisfied that a situation has arisen due to which the financial stability or credit of India or any part of its territory is threatened.

Who is first woman CM?

The first female to become chief minister was Sucheta Kripalani of the Indian National Congress party, who sworn in on 2 October 1963 as chief minister of Uttar Pradesh.

What is the Article 21a?

The Constitution (Eighty-sixth Amendment) Act, 2002 inserted Article 21-A in the Constitution of India to provide free and compulsory education of all children in the age group of six to fourteen years as a Fundamental Right in such a manner as the State may, by law, determine.

What is called federalism?

Federalism is a system of government in which the same territory is controlled by two levels of government. Generally, an overarching national government is responsible for broader governance of larger territorial areas, while the smaller subdivisions, states, and cities govern the issues of local concern.

Which country has biggest constitution?

India

Everyone knows India is the world's largest democracy. But did you know it also has the world's largest constitution? At 145,000 words, it is the longest written constitution of any sovereign state in the world.

Which is the longest constitution in the world?

The Constitution of India

The Constitution of India is the longest written constitution of any country in the world, with 146,385 words in its English-language version, while the Constitution of Monaco is the shortest written constitution with 3,814 words.

What is 362 article?

By article 362 the Parliament, the State Legislatures and the executive of the Union and the States were enjoined to have due regard to the guarantees and assurances under the covenants and agreements between the Governments of the Dominion of India and the heads of the former Indian States.

When was Article 370 removed?

The reorganisation took place on 31 October 2019. A total of 23 petitions were presented to the Supreme Court of India, challenging the central government's decision to abrogate Article 370 of the Constitution, which has constituted a five judge bench for the same.