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Chapter 3 - FACTS WHICH NEED NOT BE PROVED (Section 51-53), Bharatiya Sa...

 

Chapter 3 - FACTS WHICH NEED NOT BE PROVED


Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA), 2023


Section 51 - Fact judicially noticeable need not be proved

Section 52 - Facts of which Court shall take judicial notice

Section 53 - Facts admitted need not be proved

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Chapter 2 - RELEVANCY OF FACTS (Section 3 to 50), Bharatiya Sakshya Adhi...

 

Chapter II - RELEVANCY OF FACTS


Section 3 - Evidence may be given of facts in issue and relevant facts

Section 4 to 14 - Closely connected facts

Section 4 - Relevancy of facts forming part of same transaction

Section 5 - Facts which are occasion, cause or effect of facts in issue or relevant facts

Section 6 - Motive, preparation and previous or subsequent conduct

Section 7 - Facts necessary to explain or introduce fact in issue or relevant facts

Section 8 - Things said or done by conspirator in reference to common design

Section 9 - When facts not otherwise relevant become relevant

Section 10 -Facts tending to enable Courttodetermine amount are relevant insuitsfordamages

Section 11 - Facts relevant when right or custom is in question

Section 12 - Facts showing existence of state of mind, or of body or bodily feeling

Section 13 - Facts bearing on question whether act was accidental or intentional

Section 14 - Existence of course of business when relevant

Section 15 to 25 - Admissions

Section 15 - Admission defined

Section 16 - Admission by party to proceeding or his agent

Section 17 - Admissions by persons whose position must be proved as against party to suit

Section 18 - Admissions by persons expressly referred to by party to suit

Section 19 - Proof of admissions against persons making them, and by or on their behalf

Section 20 - When oral admissions as to contents of documents are relevant

Section 21 - Admissions in civil cases when relevant

Section 22 - Confession caused by inducement, threat, coercion or promise, when irrelevant in

criminal proceeding

Section 23 - Confession to police officer

Section 24 - Consideration of proved confession affecting person making it and others jointly

under trial for same offence

Section 25 - Admissions not conclusive proof, but may estop

Section 26 to 27 - Statements by persons who cannot be called as witnesses

Section 26 -Casesin which statement of relevant fact by person who isdead or cannot be found, etc., is relevant

Section 27 - Relevancy of certain evidence for proving, in subsequent proceeding, truth of facts therein stated

Section 28 to 32 - Statements made under special circumstances

Section 28 - Entries in books of account when relevant

Section 29 - Relevancy of entry in public record or an electronic record made in performance of duty

Section 30 - Relevancy of statements in maps, charts and plans

Section 31 - Relevancy of statement as to fact of public nature contained in certain Acts or notifications

Section 32 - Relevancy of statements as to any law contained in law books including electronic or digital form

Section 33 to 33 - How much of a statement is to be proved

Section 33 - What evidence to be given when statement forms part of aconversation, document, electronic record, book or series of letters or papers.

Section 34 to 38 - Judgments of Courts when relevant

Section 34 - Previous judgments relevant to bar a second suit or trial

Section 35 - Relevancy of certain judgments in probate, etc., jurisdiction

Section 36 - Relevancy and effect of judgments, orders or decrees, other than those mentioned in section 35

Section 37 - Judgments, etc., other than those mentioned in sections 34, 35 and 36 when relevant

Section 38 - Fraud or collusion in obtaining judgment, or incompetency of Court, may be proved

Section 39 to 45 - Opinions of third persons when relevant

Section 39 - Opinions of experts

Section 40 - Facts bearing upon opinions of experts

Section 41 - Opinion as to handwriting and signature, when relevant

Section 42 - Opinion as to existence of general custom or right, when relevant

Section 43 - Opinion as to usages, tenets, etc., when relevant

Section 44 - Opinion on relationship, when relevant

Section 45 - Grounds of opinion, when relevant

Section 46 to 50 - Character when relevant

Section 46 - In civil cases character to prove conduct imputed, irrelevant

Section 47 - In criminal cases previous good character relevant

Section 48 - Evidence of character or previous sexual experience not relevant in certain cases

Section 49 - Previous bad character not relevant, except in reply

Section 50 - Character as affecting damages

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Chapter 1, PRELIMINARY, Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA), 2023

 

 Preamble


Chapter I - PRELIMINARY


Section 1 - Short title, application and commencements

Section 2 - Definitions

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CHAPTER 20 - REPEAL AND SAVINGS, Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (BNS Act)

 

CHAPTER 20 - REPEAL AND SAVINGS

Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (BNS Act) 

Section 358 - Repeal and savings.

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CHAPTER 19 - OF CRIMINAL INTIMIDATION, INSULT, ANNOYANCE, DEFAMATION, ETC

 

Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (BNS Act)

Section 351 - Criminal intimidation.

Section 352 - Intentional insult with intent to provoke breach of peace.

Section 353 - Statements conducing to public mischief.

Section 354 - Act caused by inducing person to believe that he will be rendered an object of Divine displeasure.

Section 355 - Misconduct in public by a drunken person.

Of defamation

Section 356 - Defamation.

Of breach of contract to attend on and supply wants of helpless person

Section 357 - Breach of contract to attend on and supply wants of helpless person.

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CHAPTER 18 - OF OFFENCES RELATING TO DOCUMENTS AND TO PROPERTY MARKS

 

Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (BNS Act)

 

Section 335 - Making a false document.

Section 336 - Forgery.

Section 337 - Forgery of record of Court or of public register, etc.

Section 338 - Forgery of valuable security, will, etc.

Section 339 - Having possession of document described in section 337 or section 338, knowing it to be forged and intending to use it as genuine.

Section 340 - Forged document or electronic record and using it as genuine.

Section 341 - Making or possessing counterfeit seal, etc., with intent to commit forgery punishable under section 338.

Section 342 - Counterfeiting device or mark used for authenticating documents described in section 338, or possessing counterfeit marked material.

Section 343 - Fraudulent cancellation, destruction, etc., of will, authority to adopt, or valuable security.

Section 344 - Falsification of accounts.

Of property marks

Section 345 - Property mark.

Section 346 - Tampering with property mark with intent to cause injury.

Section 347 - Counterfeiting a property mark.

Section 348 - Making or possession of any instrument for counterfeiting a property mark.

Section 349 - Selling goods marked with a counterfeit property mark.

Section 350 - Making a false mark upon any receptacle containing goods. 

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CHAPTER 17 - OF OFFENCES AGAINST PROPERTY, Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023...

 

Of theft


Section 303 - Theft.

Section 304 - Snatching.

Section 305 - Theft in a dwelling house, or means of transportation or place of worship, etc.

Section 306 - Theft by clerk or servant of property in possession of master.

Section 307 - Theft after preparation made for causing death, hurt or restraint in order to committing of theft.

Of extortion


Section 308 - Extortion.

Of robbery and dacoity


Section 309 - Robbery.

Section 310 - Dacoity.

Section 311 - Robbery, or dacoity, with attempt to cause death or grievous hurt.

Section 312 - Attempt to commit robbery or dacoity when armed with deadly weapon.

Section 313 - Punishment for belonging to gang of robbers, etc.

Of criminal misappropriation of property

Section 314 - Dishonest misappropriation of property.

Section 315 - Dishonest misappropriation of property possessed by deceased person at the time of his death.

Of criminal breach of trust


Section 316 - Criminal breach of trust.

Of receiving stolen property


Section 317 - Stolen property.

Of cheating


Section 318 - Cheating.

Section 319 - Cheating by personation.

Of fraudulent deeds and dispositions of property


Section 320 - Dishonest or fraudulent removal or concealment of property to prevent distribution among creditors.

Section 321 - Dishonestly or fraudulently preventing debt being available for creditors.

Section 322 - Dishonest or fraudulent execution of deed of transfer containing false statement of consideration.

Section 323 - Dishonest or fraudulent removal or concealment of property.

Of mischief


Section 324 - Mischief.

Section 325 - Mischief by killing or maiming animal.

Section 326 - Mischief by injury, inundation, fire or explosive substance, etc.

Section 327 -Mischief with intenttodestroyormake unsafe a rail, aircraft, decked vessel or one of twenty tons burden.

Section 328 -Punishment for intentionally running vessel aground orashore with intent to commit theft, etc.

Of criminal trespass


Section 329 - Criminal trespass and house-trespass.

Section 330 - House-trespass and house-breaking.

Section 331 - Punishment for house-trespass or house-breaking.

Section 332 - House-trespass in order to commit offence.

Section 333 - House-trespass after preparation for hurt, assault or wrongful restraint.

Section 334 - Dishonestly breaking open receptacle containing property.

 

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CHAPTER 16 - OF OFFENCES RELATING TO RELIGION, Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, ...

 

CHAPTER XVI - OF OFFENCES RELATING TO RELIGION

Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (BNS Act)

Section 298 - Injuring or defiling place of worship with intent to insult religion of any class.

Section 299 - Deliberate and malicious acts, intended to outrage religious feelings of any class by insulting its religion or religious beliefs.

Section 300 - Disturbing religious assembly.

Section 301 - Trespassing on burial places, etc.

Section 302 - Uttering words, etc., with deliberate intent to wound religious feelings of any person.

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CHAPTER 15 - OF OFFENCES AFFECTING THE PUBLIC HEALTH, SAFETY, CONVENIENC...

 

CHAPTER XV - OF OFFENCES AFFECTING THE PUBLIC HEALTH, SAFETY, CONVENIENCE, DECENCY AND MORALS

Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (BNS Act)

Section 270 - Public nuisance.

Section 271 - Negligent act likely to spread infection of disease dangerous to life.

Section 272 - Malignant act likely to spread infection of disease dangerous to life.

Section 273 - Disobedience to quarantine rule.

Section 274 - Adulteration of food or drink intended for sale.

Section 275 - Sale of noxious food or drink.

Section 276 - Adulteration of drugs.

Section 277 - Sale of adulterated drugs.

Section 278 - Sale of drug as a different drug or preparation.

Section 279 - Fouling water of public spring or reservoir.

Section 280 - Making atmosphere noxious to health.

Section 281 - Rash driving or riding on a public way.

Section 282 - Rash navigation of vessel.

Section 283 - Exhibition of false light, mark or buoy.

Section 284 - Conveying person by water for hire in unsafe or overloaded vessel.

Section 285 - Danger or obstruction in public way or line of navigation.

Section 286 - Negligent conduct with respect to poisonous substance.

Section 287 - Negligent conduct with respect to fire or combustible matter.

Section 288 - Negligent conduct with respect to explosive substance.

Section 289 - Negligent conduct with respect to machinery.

Section 290 - Negligent conduct with respect to pulling down, repairing or constructing buildings, etc.

Section 291 - Negligent conduct with respect to animal.

Section 292 - Punishment for public nuisance in cases not otherwise provided for.

Section 293 - Continuance of nuisance after injunction to discontinue.

Section 294 - Sale, etc., of obscene books, etc.

Section 295 - Sale, etc., of obscene objects to child.

Section 296 - Obscene acts and songs.

Section 297 - Keeping lottery office.

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