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Article 2 – Admission and establishment of the new state

Indian Constitution Article 2 – Admission and establishment of the new state


Which article is related to establishment of new territory?

The correct answer is Article 2. Being a sovereign state, India like other sovereign states has the inherent power to acquire the new territories. This implies that whenever new territory is acquired (by war, international agreements, etc) there is no need to make a law.



What is the process to create a new state?

New States may be admitted by the Congress into this Union; but no new State shall be formed or erected within the Jurisdiction of any other State; nor any State be formed by the Junction of two or more States, or Parts of States, without the Consent of the Legislatures


Which constitutional article provides for the formation of a new state?

Article 3 of

Article 3 of Indian Constitution addresses the topic of Formation of new States and alteration of areas, boundaries or names of existing States.


What is the difference between Article 2 and Article 3 of the Constitution?

Comparing both these provisions makes it quite evident that Article 2 deals with establishing or admission of a new state from outside the Indian Territory, however, Article 3 provides the power to create a new state from the existing states.


What does Article Two of the Constitution say?

Article Two vests the power of the executive branch in the office of the president of the United States, lays out the procedures for electing and removing the president, and establishes the president's powers and responsibilities.


Who can create a new State in India?

The constitutional power to create new states and union territories in India is solely reserved to the Parliament of India. Parliament can do so by announcing new states/union territories, separating territory from an existing state or merging two or more states/union territories or parts of them.


What is the process for DC to become a state?

Statehood will be achieved by the House and Senate passing and the President signing legislation admitting the new state. Statehood legislation, which requires a simple majority vote and cannot be repealed, is the way that every state, except for the original 13, became part of the United States.


What is the process for DC to become a state?

Statehood will be achieved by the House and Senate passing and the President signing legislation admitting the new state. Statehood legislation, which requires a simple majority vote and cannot be repealed, is the way that every state, except for the original 13, became part of the United States.


What steps are involved in admitting a new territory to the Union?

ask congress for admission.

congress passes an enabling act.

a territorial convention prepares the constitution; then put to a popular vote.

congress passes an act of admission.

president signs.


What does a territory need to become a state?

The U.S. Congress—both House and Senate—pass, by a simple majority vote, a joint resolution accepting the territory as a state. The President of the United States signs the joint resolution and the territory is acknowledged as a U.S. state.


When a Bill is introduced in the Parliament for the admission or establishment of new State that is not part of the Union of India it has to be passed by?

Article 2 of the Indian Constitution relates to admission or establishment of new States which are not part of the Union of India. b. Article 3 of the Indian Constitution provides for the formation of or changes in the existing States including Union territories.


Does creation of new State require constitutional amendment?

Creation of a new State requires a majority for Constitutional Amendment.


Under which article of the Constitution of India Parliament main admit a new State in the Indian Union?

Article- 3:

It states that the Parliament may by law form a new State by separation of a territory from any State or by uniting two or more States completely or in parts or by uniting any territory to a part of any State. It deals with the following: Formation of new States. Alteration of areas of States.


How a new state is formed Upsc?

Presidential reference is sent to State Assembly. After presidential reference, a resolution is tabled and passed in Assembly. Assembly has to pass a Bill creating the new State/States. A separate Bill has to be ratified by Parliament.



When was Article 2 of Indian Constitution used?

Parliament may, from time to time, by law admit into the Union, or establish, new States on such terms and conditions as it thinks fit. Draft Article 2 (Article 2) was debated on 5th November 1948 and 17th November 1948. It empowered the Parliament to make laws to admit or establish states to the Union.


What is the meaning of Article 2 Section 25?

The Constitution, Article 2, Section 25 reads, "The State shall ensure the autonomy of. local governments.


What requirements does Article II of the Constitution establish for becoming president of the United States?

The candidate must be at least 35 years old, a natural-born US citizen, and a US resident for 14 years.


What does Article 2 Section 2 Clause 1 of the Constitution mean?

The President shall be Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy of the United States, and of the Militia of the several States, when called into the actual Service of the United States; he may require the Opinion, in writing, of the principal Officer in each of the executive Departments


Can a new state be formed with the boundaries of an existing state?

Congress can admit new states into the Union, but a single state cannot create a new state within its boundaries. For example, the state of New York cannot make New York City a separate state.


Who permits the formation of new state in Union of India?

Parliament

One of special features of the Union of India is that the union is indestructible but the power conferred on Parliament includes the power to form a new state or union territory by uniting a part of any State or Union territory to other State or Union territory.


Which part of the Constitution must be amended to form new states in India?

The Fifth Amendment of the Constitution of India, officially known as The Constitution (Fifth Amendment) Act, 1955, empowered the President to prescribe a time limit for a State Legislature to convey its views on proposed Central laws relating to the formation of new States and alteration of areas, boundaries or names


Which article is related to the establishment of new territory?

The correct answer is Article 2. Being a sovereign state, India like other sovereign states has the inherent power to acquire the new territories. This implies that whenever new territory is acquired (by war, international agreements, etc) there is no need to make a law.


Which of the following in India is empowered to admit into the Union or establish new states?

Parliament

Parliament may, from time to time, by law admit into the Union, or establish, new States on such terms and conditions as it thinks fit. Draft Article 2 (Article 2) was debated on 5th November 1948 and 17th November 1948. It empowered the Parliament to make laws to admit or establish states to the Union.


Can a new state be created?

New States may be admitted by the Congress into this Union; but no new State shall be formed or erected within the Jurisdiction of any other State; nor any State be formed by the Junction of two or more States, or Parts of States, without the Consent of the Legislatures of the States concerned as well


What part of the Constitution talks about new states?

Article 3 of Indian Constitution

Article 3 of Indian Constitution addresses the topic of Formation of new States and alteration of areas, boundaries or names of existing States. The Constitution of India is the supreme law of our country and hence every law enacted by the government of India must conform to it.


How a new state is formed in India?

The constitutional power to create new states and union territories in India is solely reserved to the Parliament of India. Parliament can do so by announcing new states/union territories, separating territory from an existing state or merging two or more states/union territories or parts of them.


When the name of the state is changed or a new state is created the Constitution of India is required to be amended by Parliament by a?

Article 368 clearly states that if any change is to be made under the 7th schedule, then it has to be adopted by a special majority. Both houses of Parliament have to pass the Bill with a two-thirds majority.


When a bill is introduced in the Parliament for the admission or establishment of new state that is not part of the Union of India it has to be passed by?

Article 2 of the Indian Constitution relates to admission or establishment of new States which are not part of the Union of India. b. Article 3 of the Indian Constitution provides for the formation of or changes in the existing States including Union territories.


What is Article Two in the Constitution?

Article Two vests the power of the executive branch in the office of the president of the United States, lays out the procedures for electing and removing the president, and establishes the president's powers and responsibilities.


What is the meaning of Article 2 Section 15?

The Constitution, Article 2, Section 15 provides: "The State shall protect and promote the right to health of the people and instill health cO,nsciousness among them."


What does Article 2 of the Constitution say about the Electoral College?

Each State shall appoint, in such Manner as the Legislature thereof may direct, a Number of Electors, equal to the whole Number of Senators and Representatives to which the State may be entitled in the Congress: but no Senator or Representative, or Person holding an Office of Trust or Profit under the United States


What does Article 2 Section 2 of the Constitution mean?

The Constitution provides, in the second paragraph of Article II, Section 2, that “the President shall have Power, by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate to make Treaties, provided two thirds of the Senators present concur.” Thus, treaty making is a power shared between the President and the Senate.


What was the purpose of Article I Section 2?

Article I, Section 2 made the qualifications for voting in U.S. House elections the same as those for voting in the larger branch of the state legislature. That effectively excluded women, as well as many free African Americans and Native Americans.


What are the two exceptions to the addition of new states?

The Meaning

In addition, two states, or parts of states (i.e. Oregon and Idaho or Wilmington, Delaware, and Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) cannot become states without the consent of the various state legislatures and Congress.








Article 1 – Name and territory of the union

 Indian Constitution Article 1 – Name and territory of the union


How many union territories are there in India in 2023?

8 Union Territories

Union Territories of India 2022: India has a total of 8 Union Territories having unique demography, history, culture, language and so on. The Union Territories are administered by the President who appoints an Administrator/Lieutenant Governor.


What is the capital of Puducherry?

Pondicherry

Puducherry, also called Pondicherry, city, capital of Puducherry union territory, southeastern India. The city constitutes an enclave surrounded by Tamil Nadu state, on the Coromandel Coast of the Bay of Bengal, 105 miles (170 km) south of Chennai (Madras).


What is the capital of Daman and Diu?

town of Daman

The town of Daman, in the Daman district, was the capital of the territory. In January 2020 the two districts joined Dadra and Nagar Haveli to become Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu union territory.


Which is the 29th state in India List?

Telangana was carved out of Andhra Pradesh in June 2014 and received granted individual state status.


Is Jammu and Kashmir a state of India?

Jammu and Kashmir is a region administered by India as a union territory and consisting of the southern portion of the larger Kashmir region, which has been the subject of a dispute between India and Pakistan since 1947, and between India and China since 1962.


Why Puducherry is Union Territory?

De facto transfer of the four remaining French possessions to the Union of India took place on Nov. 1, 1954, and de jure transfer was completed on May 28, 1956. Instruments of ratification were signed on Aug. 16, 1962, from which date Pondicherry, consisting of the four enclaves, became a union territory.


Is Pondicherry a state?

Puducherry is a union territory of India rather than a state, which implies that governance and administration fall directly under federal authority.


Is Chandigarh a Union Territory?

Pending resolution of the issue, the Central Government made Chandigarh a Union Territory (under Section 4 of the Punjab Re-Organisation Act, 1966, with effect from November 1, 1966) with its administration functioning directly under the Central Government.


How many territories are there?

Currently, the United States has five major U.S. territories: American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Each such territory is partially self-governing that exists under the authority of the U.S. government.


Is Ladakh a Union territory?

Ladakh, union territory of India, located in the northern part of the Indian subcontinent in the vicinity of the Karakoram and westernmost Himalayan mountain ranges.


Is Delhi a state?

Delhi, officially the National Capital Territory of Delhi (NCT), is a city and a union territory of India containing New Delhi, the capital of India. It is situated alongside River Yamuna and bordered by Haryana state on three sides and by Uttar Pradesh state to the east.


What is capital of Lakshadweep?

The Kavaratti is the capital of the Union Territory Lakshadweep in India. The Island of Kavaratti lies 360Km of the coast of the State of Kerala at 10.57°N 72.64°E. is the closest major city on the Indian mainland at a distance of 404 km (218 nmi).


What is the capital of Delhi?

New Delhi is a city in northern India, and capital of the country. It is located in the National Capital Territory of Delhi, on the Yamuna River.


What is the old name of Srinagar?

Srinagar – Ancient History:

There are some historical records that claim that the city was created by King Pravarasena II almost 2000 years back and had named it Pravasenpur. At that time Srinagar as part of the great Mauryan Empire and King Ashoka had ushered in Buddhism as a religion in this place.


What is winter capital?

Winter Capital is an international growth markets investment firm focusing on consumer industries going through technology-enabled change. Winter Capital invests in growth equity in South & South-East Asia, the Middle East and MENA in four core verticals: EduTech, FinTech, HealthTech, and RetailTech.


What is the capital of Silvassa?

Union territory of Dadra & Nagar Haveli

Silvassa is the capital of the Union territory of Dadra & Nagar Haveli. It is a laidback sleepy town with tall trees lining the roads, lush green forests and quaint sylvan surroundings, exotic resorts and industries.


What is the capital of Dadra and Nagar Haveli?

The territory consists of two sections—Dadra and Nagar Haveli—which together embrace roughly 70 villages. Its administrative headquarters is located in Silvassa.


Which is the smallest territory of India?

Lakshadweep

India's smallest Union Territory Lakshadweep is an archipelago consisting of 36 islands with an area of 32 sq km. It is a uni-district Union Territory and is comprised of 12 atolls, three reefs, five submerged banks and ten inhabited islands.


How many cities are in India?

India has 48 cities with more than a million people, 405 cities with between 100,000 and 1 million people, and 2500 cities with between 10,000 and 100,000 people. The largest city in India is Mumbai, with a population of people.


Is Goa a State or UT?

Goa, a tiny emerald land on the west coast of India, the 25th state of the Union states of India, was liberated from Portuguese rule in 1961. It was a part of Union Territory of Goa, Daman & Diu till 30th May 1987 when it was carved out of form a separate state.


What is NCR full form?

The full form of NCR is the National Capital Region. NCR is the metropolitan region that covers the entire Delhi territories and many adjacent districts from the surrounding states of UP, Rajasthan & Haryana. Therefore, Delhi is recognized as the NCR, along with the neighbouring states' urban areas.


When was Article 370 removed?

After the resolution was adopted by both houses of the parliament, the president issued Constitutional Order 273 on 6 August 2019 replacing the extant text of Article 370 with the following text: 370.


How many districts are in J&K?

districts were created taking the total number of districts in the state to 14. At present, the Kashmir Province comprises the districts of Srinagar, Budgam, Pulwama, Anantnag, Kupwara, Baramulla, Leh and Kargil and the Jammu Province comprises the districts of Jammu, Kathua, Poonch, Rajouri, Udhampur and Doda.


Which state has two capital?

Karnataka. Belagavi, previously known as Belgaum, is a city in northern Karnataka. It is the second most populous district, with 10 lakh people, after Bengaluru. While it is not officially announced, this city is considered as the second capital of Karnataka.



Which is newest state of India?

On 2 June 2014, Telangana was separated from Andhra Pradesh as the 29th state of the union. On 31 October 2019, Jammu and Kashmir state was split into two new Union Territories: Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh.


Who made India?

It was on this date that, in accordance with the British Parliament's India Independence Act of July 18, 1947, the Union of India and Pakistan were created from the former “British India” that had been a part of the British Empire.


Which country is called India of Europe?

Is Portugal the new 'India of Europe?' Portugal is one of the eurozone's poorest countries. But there's one bright spot: the outsourcing industry. Multinational companies are increasingly turning to Portugal as a base.


What is full form of NOIDA?

New Okhla Industrial Development Authority

Noida, short for New Okhla Industrial Development Authority, is a planned city located in Gautam Buddha Nagar district of the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. Noida is a satellite city of Delhi and is a part of the National Capital Region (NCR) of India.


Who founded Delhi?

Although nothing remains of Indraprastha, legend holds it to have been a thriving city. The first reference to the place-name Delhi seems to have been made in the 1st century bce, when Raja Dhilu built a city near the site of the future Quṭb Mīnār tower (in present-day southwestern Delhi) and named it for himself.


Which district is called Rice Bowl of Kashmir?

Pulwama District, Government of Jammu and Kashmir | Rice Bowl of Kashmir | India.


Which state has no capital in India?

It holds a unique distinction in Independent India's history of being the only state with no permanent capital despite seeing five different governments and eight different chief ministers in two decades of its existence. In case you are among those who thought Dehradun was Uttarakhand's capital, you were mistaken.


Which is the vice capital of India?

Nagpur is located at the exact centre of the Indian subcontinent, close to the geometric center of the quadrilateral connecting the four major metros of India


Which city is the oldest city of India?

Varanasi

Varanasi. It's perhaps India's oldest continually inhabited city, and has been a cradle of Indian vedic culture. Varanasi has bustling with cultural and religious activity since the Bronze Age collapse.


Which is beautiful state in India?

Kerala. Rightly known as 'God's Own Country', Kerala is among the most beautiful and green states in India. The backwater state is prized for some of the country's most pretty beaches, national parks and wildlife sanctuaries.


Which is the poorest state in India?

New Delhi, Nov 26: Bihar, Jharkhand and Uttar Pradesh have emerged as the poorest states in India, according to NITI Aayog's Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI). As per the MPI, 51.91 per cent population of Bihar is poor, thereby becoming the poorest country in the country.


Which is the cleanest state in India?

Chhattisgarh

Chhattisgarh has been adjudged India's cleanest state. New Delhi: Indore was adjudged India's cleanest city for the fifth time in a row in the Central government's annual cleanliness awards while Chhattisgarh retained the first position in the state category.


Which is the first district in India?

Salem district

Salem district was the first district to be formed in India on 4 April 1792 that spread over 7,530 sq km comprising the present-day Namakkal, Dharmapuri, Krishnagiri.


Which is the biggest district in India?

Kachchh district of Gujarat

Kachchh district of Gujarat is the largest district in India. It is bounded on north and northwest by Pakistan, on the north-east by Rajasthan state. The total area of the district is 45,674 sq. km i.e. it covers 23.27 % of the total geographical area of Gujarat.


Which is the smallest district in India?

Mahe district

Mahe district (Malayalam: മയ്യഴി ജില്ല) is one of the four districts of the union territory of Puducherry, India. It consists of the whole of the Mahé region. Mahe is the smallest district of India by size. The total area of Mahe district is surrounded by North Malabar of Kerala State.


What is the full form of India?

India is not an acronym. So, it doesn't have any full form. India is a South Asian country. It is the seventh largest country by area and second largest country by population. It is the most populous democracy in the world.


Who Ruled India first?

The Mauryan Empire, which formed around 321 B.C.E. and ended in 185 B.C.E., was the first pan-Indian empire, an empire that covered most of the Indian region. It spanned across central and northern India as well as over parts of modern-day Iran.


Which place is called Italy of India?

Lavasa, the first planned hill city of India is located close to Pune, at a distance of about 60 km. The city's landscape is technically inspired from a town in Italy named Portofino.


Why is India called India?

India got its name from the river Sindh. India got its name from the red Indian tribe. India was the name given by Christopher Columbus.


How old is India?

India: 2500 BC. Vietnam: 4000 Years Old.


What is Army full form?

The word ARMY may also mean a field army within a national military force. However, we can say that the Full form of Army is Alert Regular Mobility Young.


What is NCR full form?

The full form of NCR is the National Capital Region. NCR is the metropolitan region that covers the entire Delhi territories and many adjacent districts from the surrounding states of UP, Rajasthan & Haryana. Therefore, Delhi is recognized as the NCR, along with the neighbouring states' urban areas.


What is police Fullform?

The correct answer is Public Officer for Legal Investigations and Criminal Emergencies. Key Points. Police are also known as Polite Obedient Loyal Intelligent Courageous Efficient.


Who founded Mumbai?

King Bhimdev founded his kingdom in the region in the late 13th century and established his capital in Mahikawati (present day Mahim). The Pathare Prabhus, among the earliest known settlers of the city, were brought to Mahikawati from Saurashtra in Gujarat around 1298 by Bhimdev.


What is India old name?

Bharat

Look at us: we operate with two names, the original name Bharat, and the given name, India. The invaders of Bharat who came up to the river Sindhu somehow managed to pronounce Sindhu as Hindu, and then Indus. And finally India is stuck on us for centuries now.


Which is known as apple town of Kashmir?

Sopore Town

Sopore Town has Asia's second largest fruit mandi (wholesale market). It is also known as the Apple Town of Kashmir.


What is the old name of Kashmir?

According to legend, an ascetic named Kashyapa reclaimed the land now comprising Kashmir from a vast lake. That land came to be known as Kashyapamar and, later, Kashmir.


Which city is in Centre of India?

Nagpur

Nagpur lies precisely at the center of the country with the Zero Mile Marker indicating the geographical center of India. The Nag River, a tributary of the Kanhan River, flows in a serpentine path and is therefore named “Nag”, the Marathi word for snake. And hence, the river and city is named as Nagpur.


What is Orange City India?

Nagpur

Reputed to be one of the topmost Smart Cities of India, Nagpur is known by many names – 'The Orange City', 'The Winter Capital of Maharashtra' and the 'Tiger Capital of India'.


Which is the safest state in India?

Nagaland has the lowest incidence of crime based on the percentage of share. India ranks 148 out of 170 countries in the 'Women, Peace And Security Index 2021'.






List of Important Articles in Indian Constitution

The Articles of the Constitution talk about the duties of the three main parts of government: the Executive Branch, the Legislative Branch, and the Judicial Branch. The articles also talk about the separate powers of the Federal and State government, and how to change the Constitution. 

Why is 26th January celebrated as Republic Day?

January 26 was the chosen date since it was on this day in 1929 that the Indian National Congress issued the Declaration of Indian Independence (Poorna Swaraj), opposing the British Regime's Dominion status. On August 15, 1947, India


Who hoisted the National Flag on First Republic Day?

On 26 January, 1950, India declared itself a Sovereign, Democratic and Republic state with the adoption of the Constitution. The 21 guns salute and unfurling of the Indian National flag by the first President of India Dr. Rajendra Prasad gave the historic birth of the Indian Republic.


Which is the first flag of India?

The first national flag in India is said to have been hoisted on August 7, 1906, in the Parsee Bagan Square (Green Park) in Calcutta now Kolkata. The flag was composed of three horizontal strips of red, yellow and green.


Why Ashoka Chakra has 24 lines?

The 24 spokes represent the twelve causal links taught by the Buddha and paṭiccasamuppāda (Dependent Origination, Conditional Arising) in forward and then reverse order. The first 12 spokes represent 12 stages of suffering. Next 12 spokes represent no cause no effect.


What are the three branches of government?

The Federal Government is composed of three distinct branches: legislative, executive, and judicial, whose powers are vested by the U.S. Constitution in the Congress, the President, and the Federal courts, respectively.


Article 1 – Name and territory of the union.

Article 2 – Admission and establishment of the new state.

Article 3 – Formation of new states and alteration of areas, boundaries, and name of existing states.

Article 5 – Citizenship at the commencement of the constitution.

Article 6 – Rights of citizenship of certain person who have migrated to India from Pakistan.

Article 10 – Continuance of rights of citizenship.

Article 11 – Parliament to regulate the right of citizenship by law.

Article 12 – Definition of the state.

Article 13 – Laws inconsistent with or in derogation of the fundamental rights.

Article 14 – Equality before the law.

Article 15 – Prohibition of discrimination on the grounds of religion, race, caste, sex. Or place of birth.

Article 16 – Equality of opportunity in matters of public employment.

Article 17 – Abolition of the untouchability.

Article 18 – Abolition of titles

Article 20 – Protection in respect of conviction for offences.

Article 21 – Protection of life and personal liberty.

Article 22 – Protection against arrest and detention in certain cases.

Article 23 – Prohibition of traffic in human beings and forced labor.

Article 24 – Prohibition of employment of children (Under the age of 14) in factories and mines

Article 25 – Freedom of conscience and free profession, practice and propagation of religion.

Article 26 – Freedom to manage religious affairs.

Article 27 – Freedom as to pay taxes for promotion of any particular religion.

Article 28 – Freedom from attending religious instruction.

Article 29 – Protection of interest of minorities.

Article 30 – Right of minorities to establish and administer educational institutions.

Article 32 – Remedies for enforcement of Fundamental Rights.

Article 37– Application of DPSP (Directive Principal of States Policy)

Article 39A – Equal justice and free legal aid

Article 40 – Organization of village panchayat

Article 41 – Right to work , to education, and to public assistance in certain cases

Article 43 – Living Wages, etc. for Workers.

Article 43A – Participation of workers in management of industries.

Article 44 – Uniform civil code. ( applicable in Goa only)

Article 45 – Provision for free and compulsory education for children.


Article 46 – Promotion of educational and economic interest of scheduled castes (SC), scheduled tribes (ST), and OBC.

Article 47– Duty of the state to raise the level of nutrition and the standard of living and to improve public health.

Article 48 – Organization of agriculture and animal husbandry.

Article 49 – Protection of monuments and places and objects of natural importance.

Article 50 – Separation of judiciary from executive.

Article 51 – Promotion of international peace and security.

Article 52 – The President of India

Article 53 – Executive Power of the union

Article 54 – Election of President

Article 61 – Procedure for Impeachment of the President

Article 63 – The Vice–president of India

Article 64 – The Vice–President to be ex–officio chairman the council of States

Article 66 – Election of Vice–president

Article 72 – Pardoning powers of President

Article 74 – Council of ministers to aid and advice President

Article 76 – Attorney–General for India

Article 79 – Constitution of Parliament

Article 80 – Composition of Rajya Sabha

Article 81 – Composition of Lok Sabha

Article 83 – Duration of Houses of Parliament

Article 93 – The speakers and Deputy speakers of the house of the people

Article 105 – Powers, Privileges, etc. of the House of Parliament

Article 109 – Special procedure in respects of money bills

Article 110 – Definition of “Money Bills”

Article 112 – Annual Financial Budget

Article 114 –Appropriation Bills

Article 123 – Powers of the President to promulgate Ordinances during recess of parliament

Article 124 – Establishment of Supreme Court

Article 125 – Salaries of Judges

Article 126 – Appointment of acting Chief justice

Article 127 – Appointment of ad–hoc judges

Article 128 –Attendance of retired judge at sitting of the Supreme Court

Article 129 – Supreme Court to be court of Record

Article 130 – Seat of the Supreme Court

Article 136 – Special leaves for appeal to the Supreme Court

Article 137 – Review of judgment or orders by the Supreme Court

Article 141 – Decision of the Supreme Court binding on all the courts

Article 148 – Comptroller and Auditor– General of India

Article 149 – Duties and Powers of CAG

Article 153 – Governors of State

Article 154 – Executive Powers of Governor

Article 161 – Pardoning powers of the Governor

Article 165 – Advocate–General of the State

Article 213 – Power of Governor to promulgate ordinances

Article 214 – High Courts for states

Article 215 – High Courts to be court of record

Article 226 – Power of High Courts to issue certain writs

Article 233 – Appointment of District judges

Article 235 – Control over Sub–ordinate Courts

Article 243A – Gram Sabha

Article 243B – Constitution of Panchayats

Article 266 – Consolidated Fund and Public Accounts Fund

Article 267 – Contingency Fund of India

Article 280 – Finance Commission

Article 300 A – Right to property

Article 301 – Freedom to trade, commerce, and intercourse

Article 302 – Power of Parliament to impose restrictions on trade, commerce, and intercourse.

Article 312 – All– India–Service

Article 315 – Public service commissions for the union and for the states

Article 320 – Functions of Public Service Commission

Article 323A – Administrative Tribunals

Article 324 – Superintendence, direction and control of Elections to be vested in an Election Commission

Article 325 – No person to be ineligible for inclusion in or to claim to be included in a special, electoral roll on grounds of religion, race, caste, or sex

Article 326 – Elections to the house of the people and to the legislative assemblies of states to be on the basis of adult suffrage

Article 338 – National Commission for the SC & ST

Article 340 – Appointment of a commission to investigate the conditions of backward classes

Article 343 – Official languages of the Union

Article 345 – Official languages or languages of a state

Article 348 – Languages to be used in the Supreme Court and in the High Courts

Article 351 – Directive for development of the Hindi languages

Article 352 – Proclamation of emergency (National Emergency)

Article 356 – State Emergency (President’s Rule)

Article 360 – Financial Emergency

Article 361 – Protection of President and Governors

Article 368 – Powers of Parliaments to amend the constitution

Article 370 – Special provision of J&K

Article 371 A – Special provision with respect to the State of Nagaland

Article 371 J – Special Status for Hyderabad–Karnataka region

Article 393 – Short title – This Constitution may be called the Constitution of India








Indian constitution - Preamble

What are the 5 Preamble of Indian Constitution?

Preamble declares India to be a sovereign, socialist, secular and democratic republic. The objectives stated by the Preamble are to secure justice, liberty, equality to all citizens and promote fraternity to maintain unity and integrity of the nation.


Who wrote Preamble of India?

Pandit Nehru

The Preamble of the Indian Constitution is based on the 'Objectives Resolution', drafted and moved by Pandit Nehru, and adopted by the Constituent Assembly. It was moved by Nehru on December 13, 1946, and adopted by the Constituent Assembly on January 22, 1947.



What is Preamble explain?

Definition of preamble

1 : an introductory statement especially : the introductory part of a constitution or statute that usually states the reasons for and intent of the law. 

2 : an introductory fact or circumstance especially


What is the preamble of Indian Constitution answer?

The Preamble of our country states that the people of India are solemnly resolved to constitute India to form a sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic, republic, and to provide the security of justice, social, economic, and political.


Who is the father of Indian Constitution?

Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar

Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar is known as the father of the Indian Constitution. He was the then Law Minister who introduced the final draft of the Constitution in the Constituent Assembly. He took a very prominent part in the deliberations of the Assembly.


What are the 7 fundamental rights of India?

Fundamental Rights - Articles 12-35 / Part III 

Right to Equality.

Right to Freedom.

Right against Exploitation.

Right to Freedom of Religion.

Cultural and Educational Rights.

Right to Constitutional Remedies.


Who is the father of Constitution?

James Madison is known as the Father of the Constitution because of his pivotal role in the document's drafting as well as its ratification.


Who made Constitution?

The constitution was drafted by the Constituent Assembly, which was elected by elected members of the provincial assemblies. The 389-member assembly (reduced to 299 after the partition of India) took almost three years to draft the constitution holding eleven sessions over a 165-day period.


Is Preamble a part of Constitution?

The Preamble is not a part of our Constitution; 

It is not a source of the several powers conferred on government under the provisions of the Constitution.


What are the five values of preamble?

The values expressed in the Preamble are expressed as objectives of the Constitution. These are sovereignty, socialism, secularism, democracy, republican character of Indian State, justice, liberty, equality, fraternity, human dignity and the unity and integrity of the Nation.


Why is preamble very important?

Preamble is a sort of introduction to the statute and it helps in understanding the legislative intent and policy. It lays down the main objectives which the legislation intends to achieve. Preamble of the Constitution contains ideals which the Constitution seeks to achieve.


What are the main features of preamble of Indian Constitution?

Preamble of Constitution of India: (5 Features)

(1) India is a Sovereign State.

(2) India is a Socialist State.

(3) India is a Secular State.

(4) India is a Democratic State.

(5) India is a Republic.


What is Preamble Class 9 very short?

The Preamble is an introductory statement in a Constitution which states the reasons and the guiding values of the Constitution.


What is the aim of Indian Constitution?

It states the objectives of the Constitution of India, which are justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity to maintain the integrity and unity of the nation as well as the citizens. It also justifies the nature of the Indian State, which is Sovereign, Socialist, Republic, Secular, and Democratic.


Who made Article 370?

Analysis. The clause 7 of the Instrument of Accession signed by Maharaja Hari Singh declared that the State could not be compelled to accept any future Constitution of India. The State was within its rights to draft its own constitution and to decide for itself what additional powers to extend to the Central Government 


Who is the first president of India?

Rajendra Prasad

Rajendra Prasad, (born December 3, 1884, Zeradei, India—died February 28, 1963, Patna), Indian politician, lawyer, and journalist who was the first president of the Republic of India (1950–62).


What is Article 51a?

The Fundamental Duty, given in Article 51 A(g) of the Indian Constitution clearly mentions the duty of the citizen to protect the environment. According to this article, it is the duty of every citizen to protect and preserve the natural environment (natural environment includes forest, rivers, lakes, and wildlife).


What is Article 21 of the Indian Constitution?

No person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to procedure established by law, nor shall any person be denied equality before the law or the equal protection of the laws within the territory of India.


How many laws are there in Indian Constitution?

The Constitution of India is the longest written constitution for a country, containing 450 articles, 12 schedules, 105 amendments and 117,369 words.


Who wrote Bill of Rights?

James Madison

The American Bill of Rights, inspired by Jefferson and drafted by James Madison, was adopted, and in 1791 the Constitution's first ten amendments became the law of the land.



What is Article 22 of the Indian Constitution?

No person who is arrested shall be detained in custody without being informed, as soon as may be, of the grounds for such arrest nor shall he be denied the right to consult, and to be defended by, a legal practitioner of his choice.


Which country has no written Constitution?

New Zealand has no single constitutional document. It is an uncodified constitution, sometimes referred to as an "unwritten constitution", although the New Zealand constitution is in fact an amalgamation of written and unwritten sources.


Who introduced Preamble to the Constitution?

Jawaharlal Nehru

Historic background. The preamble is based on the Objectives Resolution, which was drafted and moved in the Constituent Assembly by Jawaharlal Nehru on 13 December 1946 and adopted by Constituent Assembly on 22 January 1947.


What does Article 368 refer to?

368. Power of Parliament to amend the Constitution and procedure therefor. 

Notwithstanding anything in this Constitution, Parliament may in exercise of its constituent power amend by way of addition, variation or repeal any provision of this Constitution in accordance with the procedure laid down in this article.


Why is India called a republic?

India is a republic because the Supreme head of the State/Country i.e the President is elected by the people. The term Republic is incorporated in the Preamble of the Constitution, which explains that India has an elected head as the President, who is indirectly elected for a fixed term of five years.


What are the four main features of Indian Constitution?

Features of Indian Constitution

Lengthiest constitution.

Drawn from Different Sources.

Federal System and Unitary Features.

Parliamentary Form of Government.

Parliamentary Sovereignty and Judicial Supremacy.

Independent and Integrated Judicial System.

Directive Principles.

Rigid and Flexible.


Why is India called a secular state?

Union of India established the fact that India was secular since the formation of the republic. The judgement established that there is separation of state and religion. It stated "In matters of State, religion has no place.


Why is Preamble called the soul of Indian Constitution?

'The Preamble' is called the soul of Indian Constitution because whenever there arises any doubt in the interpretation of the Constitution the matter is decided in the light of the Preamble.


Why are the first 52 words of the Constitution Important?

The opening words, "We the People," are perhaps the most important in all the founding documents, for they encapsulate the concept of a federal political system and a government of the people, by the people, and for the people, in Abraham Lincoln's still eloquently simple formulation of the American republic.


Who can remove the governor?

Removal. The term of governor's office is normally five years but it can be terminated earlier by: Dismissal by the president at whose pleasure the governor holds office. Dismissal of governors without valid reason is not permitted.


What is a democracy called?

Government by the people especially : rule of the majority. A government in which the supreme power is vested in the people and exercised by them directly or indirectly through a system of representation usually involving periodically held free elections.


What is Constitution meaning?

Definition of constitution

a : the basic principles and laws of a nation, state, or social group that determine the powers and duties of the government and guarantee certain rights to the people in it. 

b : a written instrument embodying the rules of a political or social organization.


What does Article 74 speak?

Article 74 of the Constitution of the Republic of India provides for a Council of Ministers which shall aid the President in the exercise of the President's functions.


Who is the final sovereign in India?

We, the people of India. Sovereign means one who exercises supreme authority or power.


Which are the three organs of government in India?

The Union government is mainly composed of the executive, the legislature, and the judiciary, and powers are vested by the constitution in the prime minister, parliament and the supreme court respectively.


Who made Indian flag?

(or Pinglay) Venkayya

The design of the flag of India that was first presented in 1921 to Mahatma Gandhi, leader of the All-India Congress, was created by Pingali (or Pinglay) Venkayya. It consisted of the colours associated with the two principal religions, red for Hindus and green for Muslims.


Who was India's first female president?

Chief Justice of India K. G. Balakrishnan administering the oath of office to new President Pratibha Patil. December 19, 1934, is the 12th President of India. She is the first woman and the first Maharashtrian to hold this post.


What is 35A?

Article 35A of the Indian Constitution was an article that empowered the Jammu and Kashmir state's legislature to define "permanent residents" of the state and provide special rights and privileges to them.


Who Framed J&K Constitution?

Constituent Assembly of Jammu and Kashmir was a body of representatives elected in 1951 to formulate the constitution of Jammu and Kashmir. The Constituent Assembly was dissolved on 26 January 1957, based on Mir Qasim resolution it adopted and ratified on 17 November 1956.


What is the Article 360?

Article 360 of the Indian Constitution empowers the President to invoke financial emergency. Grounds of declaration – If the President is satisfied that a situation has arisen due to which the financial stability or credit of India or any part of its territory is threatened.


Who is first woman CM?

The first female to become chief minister was Sucheta Kripalani of the Indian National Congress party, who sworn in on 2 October 1963 as chief minister of Uttar Pradesh.


What is the Article 21a?

The Constitution (Eighty-sixth Amendment) Act, 2002 inserted Article 21-A in the Constitution of India to provide free and compulsory education of all children in the age group of six to fourteen years as a Fundamental Right in such a manner as the State may, by law, determine.


What is called federalism?

Federalism is a system of government in which the same territory is controlled by two levels of government. Generally, an overarching national government is responsible for broader governance of larger territorial areas, while the smaller subdivisions, states, and cities govern the issues of local concern.


Which country has biggest constitution?

India

Everyone knows India is the world's largest democracy. But did you know it also has the world's largest constitution? At 145,000 words, it is the longest written constitution of any sovereign state in the world.


Which is the longest constitution in the world?

The Constitution of India

The Constitution of India is the longest written constitution of any country in the world, with 146,385 words in its English-language version, while the Constitution of Monaco is the shortest written constitution with 3,814 words.


What is 362 article?

By article 362 the Parliament, the State Legislatures and the executive of the Union and the States were enjoined to have due regard to the guarantees and assurances under the covenants and agreements between the Governments of the Dominion of India and the heads of the former Indian States.


When was Article 370 removed?

The reorganisation took place on 31 October 2019. A total of 23 petitions were presented to the Supreme Court of India, challenging the central government's decision to abrogate Article 370 of the Constitution, which has constituted a five judge bench for the same.








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