Hindi, Tamil law for Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha, Bharatiya Sakshya 2023. Question and Answers PDF Free Download link
Chapter VIII - ESTOPPEL
Section 121 - Estoppel
Section 122 - Estoppel of tenant and of licensee of person in possession
Section 123 - Estoppel of acceptor of bill of exchange, bailee or licensee
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Section 104 - Burden of proof
Section 105 - On whom burden of proof lies
Section 106 - Burden of proof as to particular fact
Section 107 - Burden of proving fact to be proved to make evidence admissible
Section 108 - Burden of proving that case of accused comes within exceptions
Section 109 - Burden of proving fact especially within knowledge
Section 110 - Burden of proving death of person known to have been alive within thirty years
Section 111 - Burden of proving that person is alive who has not been heard of for seven years
Section 112 - Burden of proof as to relationship in the cases of partners, landlord and tenant, principal and agent
Section 113 - Burden of proof as to ownership
Section 114 - Proof of good faith in transactions where one party is in relation of active confidence
Section 115 - Presumption as to certain offences
Section 116 - Birth during marriage, conclusive proof of legitimacy
Section 117 - Presumption as to abetment of suicide by a married woman
Section 118 - Presumption as to dowry death
Section 119 - Court may presume existence of certain facts
Section 120 - Presumption as to absence of consent in certain prosecution for rape
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Section 94 - Evidence of terms of contracts, grants and other dispositions of property reduced to form of document
Section 95 - Exclusion of evidence of oral agreement
Section 96 - Exclusion of evidence to explain or amend ambiguous document
Section 97 - Exclusion of evidence against application of document to existing facts
Section 98 - Evidence as to document unmeaning in reference to existing facts
Section 99 - Evidence as to application of language which can apply to one only of several persons
Section
100 - Evidence as to application of language to one of two sets of
facts, to neither of which the whole correctly applies
Section 101 - Evidence as to meaning of illegible characters, etc.
Section 102 - Who may give evidence of agreement varying terms of document
Section 103 - Saving of provisions of Indian Succession Act relating to wills
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Section 56 - Proof of contents of documents
Section 57 - Primary evidence
Section 58 - Secondary evidence
Section 59 - Proof of documents by primary evidence
Section 60 - Cases in which secondary evidence relating to documents may be given
Section 61 - Electronic or digital record
Section 62 - Special provisions as to evidence relating to electronic record
Section 63 - Admissibility of electronic records
Section 64 - Rules as to notice to produce
Section 65 - Proof of signature and handwriting of person alleged to have signed or written document produced
Section 66 - Proof as to electronic signature
Section 67 - Proof of execution of document required by law to be attested
Section 68 - Proof where no attesting witness found
Section 69 - Admission of execution by party to attested document
Section 70 - Proof when attesting witness denies execution
Section 71 - Proof of document not required by law to be attested
Section 72 - Comparison of signature, writing or seal with others admitted or proved
Section 73 - Proof as to verification of digital signature
Section 74 to 77 - Public documents
Section 74 - Public and private documents
Section 75 - Certified copies of public documents
Section 76 - Proof of documents by production of certified copies
Section 77 - Proof of other official documents
Section 78 to 93 - Presumptions as to documents
Section 78 - Presumption as to genuineness of certified copies
Section 79 - Presumption as to documents produced as record of evidence, etc
Section 80 - Presumption as to Gazettes, newspapers, and other documents
Section 81 - Presumption as to Gazettes in electronic or digital record
Section 82 - Presumption as to maps or plans made by authority of Government
Section 83 - Presumption as to collections of laws and reports of decisions
Section 84 - Presumption as to powers-of-attorney
Section 85 - Presumption as to electronic agreements
Section 86 - Presumption as to electronic records and electronic signatures
Section 87 - Presumption as to Electronic Signature Certificates
Section 88 - Presumption as to certified copies of foreign judicial records
Section 89 - Presumption as to books, maps and charts
Section 90 - Presumption as to electronic messages
Section 91 - Presumption as to due execution, etc., of documents not produced
Section 92 - Presumption as to documents thirty years old
Section 93 - Presumption as to electronic records five years old
Section 54 - Proof of facts by oral evidence
Section 55 - Oral evidence to be direct
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Section 51 - Fact judicially noticeable need not be proved
Section 52 - Facts of which Court shall take judicial notice
Section 53 - Facts admitted need not be proved
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Section 3 - Evidence may be given of facts in issue and relevant facts
Section 4 to 14 - Closely connected facts
Section 4 - Relevancy of facts forming part of same transaction
Section 5 - Facts which are occasion, cause or effect of facts in issue or relevant facts
Section 6 - Motive, preparation and previous or subsequent conduct
Section 7 - Facts necessary to explain or introduce fact in issue or relevant facts
Section 8 - Things said or done by conspirator in reference to common design
Section 9 - When facts not otherwise relevant become relevant
Section 10 -Facts tending to enable Courttodetermine amount are relevant insuitsfordamages
Section 11 - Facts relevant when right or custom is in question
Section 12 - Facts showing existence of state of mind, or of body or bodily feeling
Section 13 - Facts bearing on question whether act was accidental or intentional
Section 14 - Existence of course of business when relevant
Section 15 to 25 - Admissions
Section 15 - Admission defined
Section 16 - Admission by party to proceeding or his agent
Section 17 - Admissions by persons whose position must be proved as against party to suit
Section 18 - Admissions by persons expressly referred to by party to suit
Section 19 - Proof of admissions against persons making them, and by or on their behalf
Section 20 - When oral admissions as to contents of documents are relevant
Section 21 - Admissions in civil cases when relevant
Section 22 - Confession caused by inducement, threat, coercion or promise, when irrelevant in
criminal proceeding
Section 23 - Confession to police officer
Section 24 - Consideration of proved confession affecting person making it and others jointly
under trial for same offence
Section 25 - Admissions not conclusive proof, but may estop
Section 26 to 27 - Statements by persons who cannot be called as witnesses
Section 26 -Casesin which statement of relevant fact by person who isdead or cannot be found, etc., is relevant
Section 27 - Relevancy of certain evidence for proving, in subsequent proceeding, truth of facts therein stated
Section 28 to 32 - Statements made under special circumstances
Section 28 - Entries in books of account when relevant
Section 29 - Relevancy of entry in public record or an electronic record made in performance of duty
Section 30 - Relevancy of statements in maps, charts and plans
Section 31 - Relevancy of statement as to fact of public nature contained in certain Acts or notifications
Section 32 - Relevancy of statements as to any law contained in law books including electronic or digital form
Section 33 to 33 - How much of a statement is to be proved
Section
33 - What evidence to be given when statement forms part of
aconversation, document, electronic record, book or series of letters or
papers.
Section 34 to 38 - Judgments of Courts when relevant
Section 34 - Previous judgments relevant to bar a second suit or trial
Section 35 - Relevancy of certain judgments in probate, etc., jurisdiction
Section 36 - Relevancy and effect of judgments, orders or decrees, other than those mentioned in section 35
Section 37 - Judgments, etc., other than those mentioned in sections 34, 35 and 36 when relevant
Section 38 - Fraud or collusion in obtaining judgment, or incompetency of Court, may be proved
Section 39 to 45 - Opinions of third persons when relevant
Section 39 - Opinions of experts
Section 40 - Facts bearing upon opinions of experts
Section 41 - Opinion as to handwriting and signature, when relevant
Section 42 - Opinion as to existence of general custom or right, when relevant
Section 43 - Opinion as to usages, tenets, etc., when relevant
Section 44 - Opinion on relationship, when relevant
Section 45 - Grounds of opinion, when relevant
Section 46 to 50 - Character when relevant
Section 46 - In civil cases character to prove conduct imputed, irrelevant
Section 47 - In criminal cases previous good character relevant
Section 48 - Evidence of character or previous sexual experience not relevant in certain cases
Section 49 - Previous bad character not relevant, except in reply
Section 50 - Character as affecting damages
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Section 1 - Short title, application and commencements
Section 2 - Definitions
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