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CHAPTER 3 - GENERAL EXCEPTIONS - Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 [BNS]

 

CHAPTER 3 - GENERAL EXCEPTIONS - Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 - 2024 (BNS)


Section 14 - Act done by a person bound, or by mistake of fact believing himself bound, by law.
Section 15 - Act of Judge when acting judicially.
Section 16 - Act done pursuant to judgment or order of Court.
Section 17 - Act done by a person justified, or by mistake of fact believing himself justified, by law.
Section 18 - Accident in doing a lawful act.
Section 19 - Act likely to cause harm, but done without criminal intent, and to prevent other harm.
Section 20 - Act of a child under seven years of age.
Section 21 - Act of a child above seven and under twelve years of age of immature understanding.
Section 22 - Act of a person of unsound mind.
Section 23 - Act of a person incapable of judgment by reason of intoxication caused against his will.
Section 24 - Offence requiring a particular intent or knowledge committed by one who is intoxicated.
Section 25 - Act not intended and not known to be likely to cause death or grievous hurt, done by consent.
Section 26 - Act not intended to cause death, done by consent in good faith for person’s benefit.
Section 27 - Act done in    good faith for benefit of child or person of unsound mind, by, or by consent of guardian.
Section 28 - Consent known to be given under fear or misconception.
Section 29 - Exclusion of acts which are offences independently of harm caused.
Section 30 - Act done in good faith for benefit of a person without consent.
Section 31 - Communication made in good faith.
Section 32 - Act to which a person is compelled by threats.
Section 33 - Act causing slight harm.
Section 34 - Things done in private defence.
Section 35 - Right of private defence of body and of property.
Section 36 - Right of private defence against act of a person of unsound mind, etc.
Section 37 - Acts against which there is no right of private defence.
Section 38 - When right of private defence of body extends to causing death.
Section 39 - When such right extends to causing any harm other than death.
Section 40 - Commencement and continuance of right of private defence of body.
Section 41 - When right of private defence of property extends to causing death.
Section 42 - When such right extends to causing any harm other than death.
Section 43 - Commencement and continuance of right of private defence of property.
Section 44 - Right of private defence against deadly assault when there is risk of harm to innocent person.

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CHAPTER 2 - OF PUNISHMENTS - Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (BNS)

 

 CHAPTER 2 - OF PUNISHMENTS - Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (BNS)


Section 4 - PunishmentsSection 5 - Commutation of sentence
Section 6 - Fractions of terms of punishment
Section 7 - Sentence may be (in certain cases of imprisonment) wholly or partly rigorous or simple
Section 8 - Amount of fine, liability in default of payment of fine, etc
Section 9 - Limit of punishment of offence made up of several offences
Section 10 - Punishment of person guilty of one of several offences, judgment stating that it is doubtful of which
Section 11 - Solitary confinement
Section 12 - Limit of solitary confinement
Section 13 - Enhanced punishment for certain offences after previous conviction


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CHAPTER 1 - PRELIMINARY - Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023

 

Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023


CHAPTER 1 - PRELIMINARY


Section 1 - Short title, commencement and application.


Section 2 - Definitions.


Section 3 - General explanations.


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CHAPTER 39, MISCELLANEOUS

 

 BHARATIYA NAGARIK SURAKSHA SANHITA, 2023-2024


CHAPTER XXXIX - MISCELLANEOUS


Section 520 - Trials before High Courts Section 521 - Delivery to commanding officers of persons liable to be tried by Court- martial
Section 522 - Forms
Section 523 - Power of High Court to make rules
Section 524 - Power to alter functions allocated to Executive Magistrate in certain cases
Section 525 - Cases in which Judge or Magistrate is personally interested
Section 526 - Practising advocate not to sit as Magistrate in certain Courts
Section 527 - Public servant concerned in sale not to purchase or bid for property
Section 528 - Saving of inherent powers of High Court
Section 529 - Duty of High Court to exercise continuous superintendence over Courts
Section 530 - Trial and proceedings to be held in electronic mode
Section 531 - Repeal and savings


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CHAPTER 38, LIMITATION FOR TAKING COGNIZANCE OF CERTAIN OFFENCES

 

BHARATIYA NAGARIK SURAKSHA SANHITA, 2023-2024

CHAPTER XXXVIII - LIMITATION FOR TAKING COGNIZANCE OF CERTAIN OFFENCES

Section 513 - Definitions
Section 514 - Bar to taking cognizance after lapse of period of limitation
Section 515 - Commencement of period of limitation
Section 516 - Exclusion of time in certain cases
Section 517 - Exclusion of date on which Court is closed
Section 518 - Continuing offence
Section 519 - Extension of period of limitation in certain cases


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CHAPTER 37, IRREGULAR PROCEEDINGS

 

BHARATIYA NAGARIK SURAKSHA SANHITA, 2023-2024


CHAPTER XXXVII - IRREGULAR PROCEEDINGS


Section 506 - Irregularities which do not vitiate proceedings
Section 507 - Irregularities which vitiate proceedings
Section 508 - Proceedings in wrong place
Section 509 - Non- compliance with provisions of section 183 or section 316
Section 510 - Effect of omission to frame, or absence of, or error in, charge
Section 511 - Finding or sentence when reversible by reason of error, omission or irregularity
Section 512 - Defect or error not to make attachment unlawful

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CHAPTER 36, DISPOSAL OF PROPERTY

 

BHARATIYA NAGARIK SURAKSHA SANHITA, 2023-2024


CHAPTER XXXVI - DISPOSAL OF PROPERTY


Section 497 - Order for custody and disposal of property pending trial in certain cases
Section 498 - Order for disposal of property at conclusion of trial
Section 499 - Payment to innocent purchaser of money found on accused
Section 500 - Appeal against orders under section 498 or section 499
Section 501 - Destruction of libellous and other matter
Section 502 - Power to restore possession of immovable property
Section 503 - Procedure by police upon seizure of property
Section 504 - Procedure where no claimant appears within six months
Section 505 - Power to sell perishable property


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CHAPTER 35, PROVISIONS AS TO BAIL AND BONDS

CHAPTER 34, EXECUTION, SUSPENSION, REMISSION AND COMMUTATION OF SENTENCES

 

BHARATIYA NAGARIK SURAKSHA SANHITA, 2023-2024


CHAPTER 34 - EXECUTION, SUSPENSION, REMISSION AND COMMUTATION OF SENTENCES


A. Death sentences

Section 453 - Execution of order passed under section 409
Section 454 - Execution of sentence of death passed by High Court
Section 455 - Postponement of execution of sentence of death in case of appeal to Supreme Court
Section 456 - Commutation of sentence of death on pregnant woman
 

B. Imprisonment

Section 457 - Power to appoint place of imprisonment
Section 458 - Execution of sentence of imprisonment
Section 459 - Direction of warrant for execution
Section 460 - Warrant with whom to be lodged
 

C. Levy of fine

Section 461 - Warrant for levy of fine
Section 462 - Effect of such warrant
Section 463 - Warrant for levy of fine issued by a Court in any territory to which this Sanhita does not extend
Section 464 - Suspension of execution of sentence of imprisonment
 

D. General provisions regarding execution

Section 465 - Who may issue warrant
Section 466 - Sentence on escaped convict when to take effect
Section 467 - Sentence on offender already sentenced for another offence
Section 468 - Period of detention undergone by accused to be set off against sentence of imprisonment
Section 469 - Saving
Section 470 - Return of warrant on execution of sentence
Section 471 - Money ordered to be paid recoverable as a fine
 

E. Suspension, remission and commutation of sentences

Section 472 - Mercy petition in death sentence cases
Section 473 - Power to suspend or remit sentences
Section 474 - Power to commute sentence
Section 475 - Restriction on powers of remission or commutation in certain cases
Section 476 - Concurrent power of Central Government in case of death sentences
Section 477 - State Government to act after concurrence with Central Government in certain cases


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